Las Vegas is one of the biggest gambling spots in the world. Despite the growth of the gambling industry and millions of new land-based casinos and hell casino websites, Las Vegas is still iconic and synonymous with gambling. However, before 1905 Las Vegas was just a settlement and a major railroad hub in the state of Nevada, in the Mojave Desert. The name “Las Vegas” means “floodplain meadows” in Spanish, and this was because once there was an oasis with artesian water. After a land auction in 1905, the city of Las Vegas came into being. Of course, there were no casinos there yet.
Since the city was important for transportation and was a refueling station between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles, it developed and grew quite quickly. Gambling saloons began to open in the Las Vegas area. One of the most popular establishments was the Arizona Club. In 1909, city officials banned gambling, but in 1911 again allowed card games. A few years later the saloons began to put the first slot machines, which, however, gave to win not money, but change like cigars. It should be said that until 1931 gambling in Nevada was repeatedly banned and again allowed.
In 1931, Nevada officially adopted a law on the legality of hell casinos and gambling, however, casinos in the city were allowed only on Fremont Street in the city center. Subsequently, new gambling establishments and hotel gambling establishments such as the Northern Club, «The Meadows Supper Club», «Las Vegas Strip», «Boulder Club“, Golden Nugget“, „Thunderbird“, „El Rancho Vegas“. In the first casinos of Las Vegas, guests played roulette, blackjack, bingo (then called “tango”) and craps. One of the oldest casinos in the city is “Sal Sagev”, which was opened as “Hotel Nevada” back in 1906. Today it goes by the name “Golden Gate.”
As the casinos became too much, entrepreneurs began to open new casinos near Las Vegas, and so there was a neighborhood Las Vegas Strip, a casino resort. In general, it must be said that the history of Las Vegas is inextricably linked with the mafia, and many casinos were financed by the money of gangsters. In 1946 one of them, the infamous Benjamin “Bugsy” Siegel built the legendary casino hotel, The Flamingo Hotel. Built-in 1955, the “Moulin Rouge” casino was the first casino hotel that opened the door to the African American people. Beginning in 1961, more casinos moved away from racial segregation and began to allow all-comers.
Another famous casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip was The Desert Inn, which opened on April 24, 1950. In 1955, the Riviera casino-hotel on the Strip opened its doors. At the time of its opening, it was the ninth entertainment complex on the Strip Boulevard and the first high-rise (9 floors).In Las Vegas, more and more casinos and casinos opened: Caesars Palace, Grand Hotel & Theme ParkBellagio, The Mirage, and Wynn Las Vegas.
Eldorado Gambling Club, founded earlier, became Horseshoe Casino, and today it is one of the most famous casinos in Las Vegas. A big role in the development of Las Vegas casinos played a printed publication “Fabulous Las Vegas”. In the second half of the 20th century, Las Vegas began to actively open high-rise casino hotels “Sands”, “Fremont”, “Mint” and “Stardust” with an entertainment program. It was the owners of Stardust in Las Vegas who began to include in the entertainment club cabaret show “Lido de Paris”. In addition, the casino owners began offering special wedding ceremonies to customers. Today, the gambling industry in Las Vegas continues to grow.
